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	<title>— Jürgen Kreileder</title>
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<site xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">5303222</site><image><title>Jürgen Kreileder</title><url>/jk-rss.jpg</url><link>/</link><width>144</width><height>114</height><description>Software Engineer and Consultant</description></image>	<item>
		<title>OS X Applications Insecurely Installing World-Writable Files</title>
		<link>/articles/os-x-applications-insecurely-installing-world-writable-files/</link>
					<comments>/articles/os-x-applications-insecurely-installing-world-writable-files/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jürgen Kreileder]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jul 2011 23:15:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OS X]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adium]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adobe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[emusic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[epson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[exploitable]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[osx]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[permissions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[snow leopard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[telltale games]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world-writable]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.blackdown.de/?p=586</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Files, directories, and devices that are writable by any user (&#8220;world-writable&#8221;) on a multi-user system can be dangerous locally exploitable security holes. There are very few legitimate reasons for having world-writable files and directories on a system. Many UNIX and Linux systems actually have cron jobs that check for world-writable files. On Apple&#8217;s OS X<br />[&#8594; <a href="/articles/os-x-applications-insecurely-installing-world-writable-files/" class="more-link">Read the rest of this entry</a>]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Files, directories, and devices that are writable by any user (&#8220;world-writable&#8221;) on a multi-user system can be dangerous locally exploitable security holes. There are very few legitimate reasons for having world-writable files and directories on a system.</p>
<p>Many UNIX and Linux systems actually have <em>cron</em> jobs that check for world-writable files. On Apple&#8217;s OS X there is no such safeguard and many vendors do not seem to care about file permissions much at all. Several well-known applications are either installed with world-writable files or create them when used:</p>
<h4>World-writable files in system directories</h4>
<p>The following applications install world-writable files in shared directories (<code>/Applications</code>, <code>/Library</code>,&nbsp;&#8230;):</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Adobe CS 4, CS 5:</strong> Some uninstallers + several files and directories in /Library/Application Support + various stuff in other locations</li>
<li><strong>Adobe Media Player:</strong> directory + some files in <code>Contents/Resources</code></li>
<li><strong>Adobe Flash Player:</strong> directories (including <code>AddIns</code> und <code>AddIns/airappinstaller</code>)</li>
<li><strong>Amazon MP3 Downloader:</strong> some directories</li>
<li><strong>EPSON</strong> (Scan, TWAIN data source, Easy Photo Print, &#8230;): pretty much everything, including <strong>executables</strong></li>
<li><strong>Eye-One Match 3:</strong> complete app, including <strong>executable</strong></li>
<li><strong>eMusic Download Manager:</strong> complete app, including <strong>executable</strong> and JavaScript (the application is based on Mozilla)</li>
<li><strong>Telltale games</strong>: complete apps including <strong>executable</strong> and libraries</li>
<li><strong>Apple OS X</strong>: some plist and cache files, including at least one <strong>LaunchDaemon plist file</strong></li>
<li><strong>Google+Growl Utility</strong> (not a Google product): whole app including <strong>executable</strong></li>
<li><strong>HP Scan Pro</strong> (plus supporting files): everything including <strong>executables</strong></li>
<li><strong>DivX Converter:</strong> resource files</li>
<li><strong>Apple Remote Desktop:</strong> some plist files</li>
<li><strong>Apple GarageBand:</strong> several plist and data files</li>
<li><strong>Apple ColorSync:</strong> some profiles</li>
<li><strong>Microsoft Office 2011:</strong> directory in /Library Application Support</li>
<li><strong>Elgato EyeTV:</strong> several plist files</li>
<li><strong>ABBYY FineReader Sprint 8.0:</strong> several data files</li>
<li><strong>ArcSoft</strong> (Connect Suite, MediaImpression 2): all files, including <strong>executables</strong></li>
<li><strong>Extensis Suitcase Fusion 2</strong>: all files, including <strong>executables</strong></li>
</ul>
<h4>World-writable files in user directories</h4>
<p>The following applications install world-writable files in user directories (<code>/Users/<em>$USER</em></code>):</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>GoogleGrowl.plugin</strong>: whole plugin including <strong>executable</strong></li>
<li><strong>3rd-party extensions for Apple Safari</strong>: some extensions (e.g. AdBlock) install world-writable files</li>
<li><strong>Apple iPhoto</strong>: the whole library seems to be world-writable</li>
<li><strong>Adium add-ons</strong>: several add-ons install world-writable files</li>
<li><strong>eMusic Download Manager:</strong>some preferences files are world-writable</li>
<li><strong>Adobe</strong> (CS 4, CS5, Flash, &#8230;): several preferences files</li>
<li><strong>Apple MobileDevice</strong>: crash logs are world-writable</li>
</ul>
<p>The lists have been compiled by inspecting my own systems and those of several friends by running</p>
<pre>sudo sh -c \
  "find / -xdev -perm +o=w ! \( -type d -perm +o=t \) ! -type l -print0 | \
   xargs -0 ls -dl 2&gt;&amp;1 | \
   tee world-writable-files.txt"</pre>
<p>and analyzing the output.</p>
<p>Note that running <em>Disk Utility</em>&#8216;s &#8220;Repair Disk Permissions&#8221; does not have any influence on the issues described here.</p>
<p>Most OS X installations are probably single-user systems in reality but the situation is still somewhat ugly.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">586</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Google SSL Search Plug-In for Firefox</title>
		<link>/articles/google-ssl-search-plug-in-for-firefox/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jürgen Kreileder]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 May 2010 23:09:38 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Mozilla]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[firefox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[https]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[opensearch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[search]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ssl]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.blackdown.de/?p=424</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[As of today Google finally supports searching over SSL. Expectedly, you can use it via https://www.google.com/. Firefox&#8217;s built-in search capabilities still use the unencrypted search, though. To remedy this I built an OpenSearch plug-in which makes Firefox use the HTTPS-based search: Install Google Secure Search Plug-In (Read more about Google&#8217;s SSL Search here)]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As of today Google finally supports searching over SSL.  Expectedly, you can use it via <a href="https://www.google.com/"><strong>https</strong>://www.google.com/</a>.</p>
<p>Firefox&#8217;s built-in search capabilities still use the unencrypted search, though.  To remedy this I built an OpenSearch plug-in which makes Firefox use the HTTPS-based search: </p>
<p><script type="text/javascript">function install() { window.external.AddSearchProvider('http://blog.blackdown.de/static/google-ssl.xml'); }</script></p>
<p class="buttonbar">
<a class="buttonpositive" href="javascript:install()"><img loading="lazy" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhCAAJAJEAAP///3OqIf///wAAACH5BAEHAAIALAAAAAAIAAkAAAIRlBOmArDWFApttotzhO7t9RUAOw==" width="8" height="9"/><span>Install Google Secure Search Plug-In</span></a>
</p>
<p>(Read more about Google&#8217;s SSL Search <a href="http://www.google.com/support/websearch/bin/answer.py?answer=173733&#038;hl=en">here</a>)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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